论多种演唱风格在中国民族歌剧唱段中的运用--以杜欢在歌剧《回家》中罗旺篼的人物唱段运用为例

Discussion on the the Application of Various Singing Styles in Chinese National Opera--Take Du Huan's Character in the Opera " Going Home" as an Example

音乐与文学是歌剧的两大要素,而艺术家的唱段演唱是歌剧表达与呈现的主要方式。由于不同的演唱风格倾向表达不同的艺术特点,在歌剧演唱中应根据不同戏剧情节,在不同的唱段中充分灵活运用不同的演唱风格。杜欢在歌剧《回家》中饰演的罗旺篼一角,根据不同的情感表达,创造性地运用了美声、民族、通俗三种演唱风格的特点,并将之重新组合并融汇于唱段之中,获得了较好的艺术效果。这种效果的取得,得益于长期以来演唱者注重气息、共鸣、吐字等基础训练以及对歌剧素材熟知的情况下"以情动人"的艺术表达。

Music and literature are the two elements of opera, the artist＇s aria singing is the main mode of expressing the opera. The different＇s singing styles articulate different artistic characteristics, according to different dramas in the opera singing. Different aria should fully be used in different singing styles. DuHuan plays the role of LuoWangdou in the opera ＂home＂ , making creative use of the belcanto, national, popular features of three kinds of singing style. The achievement of such a good artistic effect benefits the long-term basic training of the breath; resonance, articulation and the understanding of moving others by emotions.