论分析哲学运动的历史特征与现实意义

The Analytic Philosophy Movement: Historical Features and Practical Value

当代分析哲学正在显示其自身的发展历史。哲学分析早已成为不同背景和传统的哲学家们共同使用的研究方法。分析哲学运动的当代发展不仅是哲学家们对共同关注的问题的研究进展,更是对分析哲学曾经的历史和现状的全面关注,也是对当代哲学中不同思想传统之间关系的重新审视。这些共同构成了分析哲学运动重要内容,也是当代哲学发展的重要组成部分。分析哲学运动的当代发展表现为内外两个方面:内部研究主要表现在分析哲学内部的研究重点,又分为历史研究和问题研究。外部研究则主要表现在分析哲学与当代哲学其他思潮之间的相互作用和影响,特别是分析哲学与现象学、诠释学之间的关系。从这种内外两方面的研究状况中,可以看出分析哲学对当代哲学的深远影响。分析哲学运动对当代中国哲学的形成和发展也带来重要影响:分析哲学可以看作当代中国哲学的逻辑起点。

Philosophical analysis, as a method, is commonly employed by philosophers of different backgrounds and traditions. The modern development of analytic philosophy not only represents the studies of philosophers' common interests and concerns, outlines the history and status quo, but also urges a rethinking of the nexus between the many different philosophical traditions. These are important components of the analytic philosophy movement. The contemporary development of analytic philosophy comprises the internal and the external aspects: the internal studies include philosophy history studies and problem studies; the external studies include the interaction between analytic philosophy and other philosophical schools, especially phenomenology and hermeneutics. The two aspects combined can reveal the influence of analytic philosophy on modern philosophies, including contemporary Chinese philosophy. Analytic philosophy can be viewed as the logical point of departure for contemporary Chinese philosophy.