当代西方马克思主义:批判、反思与探索

Contemporary Western Marxism: Criticism, Reflection and Exploration

苏东剧变后,西方马克思主义者对苏东剧变的历史教训进行了认真反思,对马克思主义的现实意义进行了深刻阐释,并对社会主义的前景进行了重新评估,其中包含许多富有启发性的因素。西方马克思主义者大都认为,苏东剧变并不是马克思主义的失败,甚至有些人认为,苏东剧变一定程度上有利于马克思主义的健康发展。他们认为,马克思主义在现实社会中仍然有着重要意义,并对此进行了较为周密的论证。很多西方马克思主义者对社会主义的前途和命运进行了思考,在此基础上重构了他们的社会主义理念。

After the drastic changes of the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, the Western Marxists have seriously reconslOereO the historical lessons of the upheaval in the Soviet Union, provided a profound explanation of the practical significance of Marxism, and reevaluated the prospect of socialism, which contained many insightful factors. Most Western Marxists believe that the upheaval in the Soviet Union is not a failure of Marxism, and some people even think that the drastic changes in the Soviet Union are to some extent conducive to the healthy development of Marxism. They argue that Marxism is still of great significance in the real world, mad have conducted detailed argumentation on this. Many Western Marxists have thought about the future and destiny of socialism and reconstructed their socialist ideas on this basis.