从桂剧传承保护历程探索当下桂剧传承保护路径

Exploration on the Way of Protecting Gui Opera Inheritance from the Process of Gui Opera' Sinheritance and Protection

从清末以来,桂剧的传承保护历程大致经历六个时期,分别为:清末时期桂剧地方风格的形成,民国时期桂剧现代化的改革,建国初期桂剧影响力的迅速扩大和桂剧保护工作的初步展开,文革时期桂剧遭受深重灾难,改革开放至21世纪桂剧的短暂繁荣与衰落,当下桂剧在传承基础上大力创新。从桂剧传承与保护的历程中,探索得出当下桂剧传承与保护的几点启示,主要有:对桂剧进行从内容到形式的全方位改革;最大化地扩大桂剧宣传,贴近广大观众,与产业化发展相结合;桂剧保护工作与时俱进,融入桂林智慧城市建设,实行多学科、一以贯之的"桂剧进校园"工作。

Since the late Qing dynasty, the course of Gui opera inheritance and protection went through roughly six stages, respectively the formation of the local style of Gui opera in the late Qing dynasty, the modemization reform during the period of the Republic of China, the rapid expansion of Gui opera＇ s influence during the early days of New China and the preliminary beginning protection of Gui opera, severe disasters suffered from the period of Cultural Revolution and the brief prosperity and decline from the reform and opening up policy to the 21st century. The present Gui opera is innovated on the basis of inheriting. Some ways of protecting Gui opera explored from the process of Gui opera inheritance and protection mainly include all-around reform of Gui opera from content to the form, maximizing publicizing Gui opera, being close to the audiences combined with industrialization, protection work＇s keeping pace with the times to integrate into construction of wisdom city and insisting in bringing Gui opera into campus.