酒依赖患者家属的幸福感指数及心理健康状况调查分析

目的调查酒依赖患者家属的幸福感指数及心理健康状况。方法选取不同时期在河南焦作市解放军第91中心医院全军精神疾病防治研究所住院的酒依赖患者的家属(尤其是配偶)163名作为研究组,并选取正常人群163人作为对照组,分别组织实施幸福感指数及90项症状自评量表测量,汇总数据并分析结果。结果幸福感指数测量结果显示:酒依赖患者的家属幸福感指数明显低于正常人群(P<0.01);SCL-90测量结果显示:研究组在躯体化、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执因子分上明显高于对照组,两组在统计学上差异有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论酒依赖患者不仅损害饮酒者的身心健康,还促使其家属(尤其是配偶)家庭幸福感降低,心理长期处于亚健康状态,更易产生各类心理精神问题。因此关注酒依赖患者其家属的心理健康,定期开展酒依赖患者的家庭心理治疗,对酒依赖患者回归家庭康复及其家属心理健康有着重要意义。

Objective To investigate the happiness index and mental health status among family members of alcoholics. Methods 163 family members of alcoholics（especially the spouses） at the research institution of disease prevention and cure in PLA No.91 Central Hospital,Jiaozuo City,Henan Province from different periods were selected as the research group, and 163 normal people were selected as the control group.The survey of happiness index and SCL-90 was conduct- ed, and data were collected for result analysis. Results The happiness index measurement results showed that it was signif- icantly lower among family members of alcoholics than the normal group（P〈0.01 ）;SCL-90 measurement results showed that the research group was significantly higher than the control group in somatization, depression, anxiety, hostility, phobia and paranoia,and there were differences of statistical significance in the two groups（P〈0.05 or P〈0.01）.Conclusion Alcoholics not only damage their own physical and psychological health, but also result in the reduction of happiness index among their family members（especially the spouses）, whose mentality is in long-term sub-health state that are more likely to have psychological problems.Therefore we should pay attention to mental health of family members of alcoholics, and carry out regular family psychotherapy in alcoholic family, which has important significance in the home-returning rehabilitation of alcoholics and the mental health of their families.