论文章总集的史学渊源——以《文章流别集》为中心

The Historical Origin of the Collection of Articles

魏晋总集与编纂者的史官身分密切相关。东汉以来经史分离的趋势加强,史学取得了独立的地位,史官的文章才能进一步彰显,文章地位提高,文章写作繁荣,文体日益丰富。史官负责图书的典藏与整理和国史的修撰,因此编撰图书目录和撰写人物传记是其主要职责。《汉书·艺文志》学术源流的梳理和《七略》"诗赋略"细致的文体分类,是总集文体源流的取法对象和文体分类的先导。魏晋时期别传的盛行,不仅促进了别集的发展,为总集编纂提供了资源,而且深化了总集辨体的观念。

The Collection of Articles and historian are closely related. The independence of history was achieved from the Eastern Han Dynasty, which promoted the prosperity of the article writing. Compiling books and writing biographies were the main duty of historians whose official responsibilities were as such. The tracing back of the origin and the classification were the methodology by which to compile the Collection of Articles. The prosperity of biography writing promoted the development of individual collections and general collections.