两代农业转移人口市民身份认同影响因素的异同

The similarities and differences of the factors affecting the identity of the two generation of agricultural transfer population

利用对全国1288名农业转移人口的调查数据,采用二元Logistic回归方法,分别从个人特征层面、经济层面、社会层面及心理层面分析了两代农业转移人口市民身份认同影响因素的代际差异。结果显示,两代农业转移人口的市民身份认同程度整体偏低且存在显著的代际差异;受教育程度、月收入、参加社会活动及朋友数量是影响两代农业转移人口市民身份认同的重要因素;月收入对第一代农业转移人口市民身份认同影响的差异更大;社会资本对新生代农业转移人口市民身份认同的作用更大。

Based on the survey data of 1288 rural- urban migrants in China,and by using Logistic Regression Method,this essay analyzes the generation differences of two generation rural- urban migrants in influencing factors on citizenship identification from personal characteristics,economic level,social level and psychological level. This essay finds that the citizenship identification of two generation of rural- urban migrants is relatively low and there are significant differences between generations. Education,monthly income,participation in social activities and the number of friends are the key to affect the citizenship identification of two generations. For the first generation of rural- urban migrants,the differences about citizenship identification affected by monthly income is greater,and for the new generation of rural- urban migrants,the role of social capital in the citizenship identification is even greater.