摘要
采用液相还原法制备了纳米镍掺杂白云母微粉(Muscovite,简记为Mu)的复合粉体Mu/Ni,表征了复合粉体的微观形貌、晶体结构和元素组成.利用环-块摩擦磨损试验机考察并比较了Mu/Ni和Mu作为锂基润滑脂添加剂的摩擦学性能,对磨损表面的粗糙度、二维和三维形貌以及元素组成进行了分析,探讨了Mu/Ni复合粉体的减摩抗磨机理.结果表明:复合粉体中纳米镍粒子均匀负载在白云母微粉表面,Mu/Ni和Mu作为添加剂均能有效提高锂基润滑脂的摩擦学性能,且Mu/Ni相比于Mu表现出更好的减摩抗磨性能,摩擦系数较锂基润滑脂降低了67.9%.Mu/Ni优良的摩擦学性能与白云母的层状结构及磨损表面生成的含有O、Fe、Si、Al和Ni等元素的润滑膜有关.
Ni-doped muscovite(Mu) composite particles(Mu/Ni) were prepared by a liquid phase reduction method.The morphologies, phase composition and elementary composition of the particles were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, x-ray diffraction and energy dispersive spectroscopy. The tirbological properties of Mu/Ni and Mu as lubricant additives for lithium grease were investigated and compared using a block-ring tribotester. The roughness,2D and 3D morphologies and elementary composition of worn surface were analyzed to explore the friction-reduction and anti-wear mechanism. The results show that the Ni nanoparticles were evenly distributed on the surface of muscovite. Both Mu/Ni and Mu effectively improved the tirbological properties of lithium grease and Mu/Ni presented better friction-reduction and anti-wear performance than that of Mu. The friction coefficient was decreased by 67.9% as compared to lithium grease. The excellent tribological performance of Mu/Ni was attributed to the layer structure of muscovite as well as the formation of lubricating film composed of elements O, Fe, Si, Al and Ni on the worn surfaces.
出处
《摩擦学学报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第1期19-26,共8页
Tribology
基金
重庆市博士后基金(XM201318)
总后勤部项目(需物油142号)资助~~
关键词
白云母
复合粉体
润滑添加剂
减摩抗磨
muscovite
composite particles
lubricant additives
friction-reduction and anti-wear