山西省农村居民生活方式与健康状况的研究

Study on Life Style and Health Condition of Rural Residents in Shanxi Province

运用文献资料法、专家调查法、问卷调查法、数据统计法、逻辑分析法对山西省农村居民生活方式与健康状况的进行调查研究。从11个维度对"生活方式与健康状况"的相关性分析中发现:1)山西省医疗卫生资源和保障状况较好,覆盖到大部分农村地区,但医疗卫生保健知识普及和宣传的力度不够,还需要大力加强。2)在生存方式指标"个人收入"和生活方式指标"吸烟、饮酒、饮食"等方面对农村居民健康状况的影响分析中,没有发现显著性差异。3)在生活方式指标,"参加生产劳动时间"、"不同生活地域"和生活方式指标"受教育程度"、"是否参加体育锻炼"等方面对农村居民健康状况影响分析中,均发现有显著性差异。

This paper investigates the life style and health status of rural residents in Shanxi Province by means of literature review, expert survey, questionnaire survey, data statistics and logic analysis. Several points was found from the 11 dimensions of the correlations in the analysis of ＂lifestyle and health＂ in Shanxi Province： 1） health resources and security situation in Shanxi wasgood enough to cover most of the rural areas,but the publicity of medical and health care knowledge was not enough which also needs to be strengthened;2）There was no significant difference in the health status of the rural residents in terms of survival index, such as personal income, and lifestyle indicators, such as smoking, drinking, eating; 3） there was a significant difference between survival index, such as working time and different living area, and lifestyle index, such as level of education, exercise and other aspects.