从第31届奥运会看世界男篮的竞争新格局

The New Competition Pattern of the World Men's Basketball Team from the Thirty-first Olympic Games

运用文献资料法、录像观察法、数理统计法、秩和比法等对进入第31届奥运会男子篮球决赛阶段的12支球队的攻防指标进行了研究。研究显示:在进攻端,美国、西班牙、澳大利亚、塞尔维亚4支球队排在前4名,中国男篮的进攻RSR值为0.21,在所有参赛球队中垫底。在防守端,西班牙、法国、克罗地亚、美国排在前4名,中国队的防守RSR值为0.35,列所有参赛球队的第11名。攻防综合方面,美国、西班牙、澳大利亚是表现最为出色的球队,中国男篮的攻防RSR值为0.13,在所有参赛球队中垫底。本届奥运会形成了美国男篮实力出众、欧洲球队整体实力强劲、大洋洲和非洲篮球进步明显、亚洲篮球远远落后于世界篮球的新格局。

By using the methods of literature, video observation, mathematical statistics, and rank sum ratio, this paper through a study on the offensive and defensive indexes of 12 teams who entering the final stage of the men’s basketball in the thirty-first Olympic games. Research shows that： in the offensive side, the four teams from United States, Spain, Australia and Serbia ranked in the top four, Chinese basketball offensive RSR value is 0.21, at the bottom of all teams. In the defensive side, the teams from Spain,France, Croatia and the United States ranked in the top four, Chinese basketball defense RSR value is0.35, at the eleventh of all the participating teams. Comprehensive offensive and defensive aspect, the United States, Spain, Australia has the best team performance, Chinese basketball defense RSR value is0.13, at the bottom of all teams. This Olympic Game formed a new pattern of world basketball as the United States men’s basketball team is the strongest, the overall performance of the European team is strong as well, the progress of Oceania and Africa basketball is obvious, however, Asian basketball is far behind the world basketball.