宁德市农村居民消费结构变动及其内部差异分析

An analysis on the change and the inter differences of consumption structures of rural residents in Ningde

基于1996-2015年宁德市统计年鉴的相关数据,介绍了宁德市农村居民消费结构的发展变化,利用因子分析法对宁德市农村居民消费结构的内部差异进行分析。结果表明,宁德市农村居民的生活水平仍处于小康阶段,沿海县(市、区)农村居民的消费结构明显优于山区县(市),根据因子综合得分可将各县(市、区)划分为消费合理型、消费发展型、消费滞后型。进而提出改善宁德市农村居民消费结构的策略建议:应因地制宜发展宁德市各县(市、区)农村特色产业,增加农村居民收入,发展农村经济,提高农村居民的消费水平等。

Based on the statistical data of Ningde Statistical ＂Yearbook from 1996 to 2015, this paper introduces the development trend of the rural residents＇ consumption structure and analyzes the internal differences by factor analysis approach. The result shows that the living standard of rural residents in Ningde is still in the well-off stage. The consumption structure of rural residents in coastal counties （ cities and districts ） is obviously superior to those in mountain counties （ cities ）. According to the factor compre- hensive score, each county （ city or district） can be divided into three categories, i.e. rational consumption type, consumption development type and consumption lag type. Finally, this paper further puts forward some suggestions to improve the consumption structure of the rural residents in Ningde. It is necessary to develop special rural industry of Ningde county （ city or district） according to local conditions, increase rural residents＇ income, develop rural economy and improve rural residents＇ consumption level.