我国省域森林公园旅游吸引力影响因素研究

Exploration of the influencing factors on the tourism attractiveness of provincial forest parks in China

以我国31个省(市、自治区)2010-2014年森林公园发展相关数据为样本进行实证研究。结果表明:(1)旅游资源禀赋条件、植树造林和林相改造总面积、餐位数、游步道总数、财政支持力度、可进入性、省域人口密度等7个因素对森林公园旅游吸引力有显著的正向影响;(2)床位总数对森林公园旅游吸引力无显著影响;(3)年度环境建设投入资金、旅游管理服务质量、车船总数、居民出游意愿等4个因素对森林公园旅游吸引力有负向影响,但负向影响绝对值非常小。基于此,提出优化森林公园的旅游资源禀赋条件、改善森林公园的旅游环境质量、完善森林公园的旅游基础设施、加大森林公园建设的财政支持力度、提高森林公园的可进入性、合理规划森林公园的旅游产品等对策,以进一步提高森林公园的旅游吸引力。

This paper conducts an empirical research based on the related data of forest parks＇ development in 31 provinces （cities and autonomous regions） in 2010-2014. It is found that, firstly, there are seven factors that exert significant influence on the tourism attractiveness of provincial forest parks, including provincial forest parks＇ tourism resources, the total area of forestation, meal digits and the total number of trails, financial support to provincial forest parks, accessibility and provincial population density. Secondly, the total number of beds has no significant effect on the tourism attractiveness of provincial forest parks. Thirdly, there are four factors, which include investment funds of environmental construction, provincial forest parks＇ tourism service quality, the total number of transportation, and the wishes of residents＇ traveling, show significant but negative effect on the tourism attractiveness of provincial forest parks, but the absolute value of the negative influence is very small. Based on the above resuhs, several strategies are put forward in order to further improve the tourism attraction of forest parks, including optimizing the tourism resources, improving the tourism environment quality and tourism infrastructure, strengthening governments＇ financial supports, raising the accessibility to forest parks and rationally planning tourism products.