三七连作的根际、根内微生物变化与生态学研究进展

Research progress in microorganism changes of rhizospheric soil and root endogenous and ecology during continuous cropping of Panax notoginseng

三七是我国特有的中药材,主产于云南大部和广西部分地区,而连作障碍是制约三七产量和品质提升的重要瓶颈。三七根际微生物及根内共生微生物的动态变化是三七连作障碍的重要诱因,也是目前的研究热点。对三七连作过程中根际土壤微生物、根内共生微生物的动态变化研究进展进行综述,特别是连作障碍中致病微生物的研究进展进行综合分析,并总结了相关生态学的研究现状;提出了2种研究三七连作障碍土壤微生物的方法:(1)可培养与免培养方法相结合对三七连作障碍过程中微生物动态变化进行研究;(2)针对重要致病微生物种进行实时定量跟踪。旨在为尽快削减三七连作障碍提供理论依据。

Panax notoginseng is one of the most important traditional Chinese medicinal herbs, and it is mainly distributed in Yunnan and Guangxi Provinces and only can be planted in a very narrow geographical environment. Its yield is significantly limited by continuous cropping obstacles in the cultivation process, which has seriously affected the application and development of P. notoginseng. The dynamic patterns of root and soil rhizosphere microbial community response were main reasons for the continuous cropping obstacle. In this paper, the dynamic changes of the root and rhizosphere systems, pathogenic microorganisms and symbiotic microorganisms in the formation of P. notoginseng continuous cropping obstacles were analyzed, and the progress in this field was summarized. Two methods for studying soil and root microorganism of continuous cropping process are proposed： 1. The dynamic analysis of microorganism in the rhizosphere and root of P. notoginseng must be completed with the method of pure-culture and culture-independent; 2. Quantitative analysis of main pathogenic microorganisms of P. notoginseng. It will provide theoretical basis for overcoming continuous cropping obstacles in plant of P. notoginseng.