论人类不自由状态的改造过程——基于马克思实践论的自由观

On the Transformation Process of Human without Freedom——Based on view of freedom in Marxist theory of practice

人类不自由状态按照历史进程出现了群体不自由、社会不自由和个体不自由。人类从原始的群体不自由通过劳动实践,发展生产力产生剩余产品,出现了个体的不自由。面对人身依附关系的束缚和社会的不自由,马克思认为,以人的全面发展与个性自由为追求的自由王国,方能克服人类在追求自由过程中带来的新的不自由问题。

The condition of human being without freedom, according to the process of history, is presented as the group without free dom, the society without free dom, and the individual without freedom. Human beings, from the original state of group without freedom to labor practice, develop productive forces which resulted in surplus products and the state of individual without freedom occur. Facing the shackles of personal attachment to the society without freedom, Marx held that the realm of freedom that focuses on the pursuit of the all-round development of people and individual freedom can overcome new problem of being without freedom that human beings may confront in their pursuit of freedom.