摘要
在历史唯物主义视阈下,任何理论的产生与发展都受到社会历史条件的制约。马克思的异化理论产生于19世纪自由资本主义时期,它既对20世纪垄断资本主义时期的卢卡奇的物化理论和法兰克福学派的批判理论产生了重要的影响,又在它们之中发生了重要的变化。文章主要讨论法兰克福学派中的霍克海默、阿道尔诺的工具理性批判理论以及马尔库塞的"单向度"理论和哈贝马斯的交往行为理论,凸显三者之间以及它们与马克思的异化理论和卢卡奇的物化理论之间的流变。
Under the perspective of historical materialism, any theories＇ generation and development are restricted by social and historical conditions. Marx＇s alienation theory is engendered in 19th century liberal capitalism period. On the one hand, it has an important effect on Lukacs＇ materialization theory and the Frankfurt School＇s critical theory in the 20th century monopoly capitalism; on the other hand, it has transformed among them. This article primarily discusses Horkheimer and Adorno＇s critical theory on instrumental reason, Marcuse＇s ＂one-dimensionality＂ theory and Habermas＇ communicative action theory in the Frankfurt School to highlight the transforming in these three theories and their transforming from Marx＇s alienation theory and Lukacs＇ materialization theory.
出处
《山西高等学校社会科学学报》
2017年第2期42-47,共6页
Social Sciences Journal of Universities in Shanxi
关键词
异化理论
物化理论
工具理性批判
“单向度”
交往行为
alienation theory
materialization theory
critique of instrumental reason
＂ one-dimensionality＂
communicative action
