潘岳诗文中的哀情及其文化背景初探

Research on the Grief and Its Cultural Background of Pan Yue's Poetry

潘岳长于在诗文作品中抒发哀情,其情哀婉悲切、痛感入骨,在中国文学史上独树一帜。潘岳诗文中所倾注的深情,固然与其自身不幸的遭际及轻敏的性情有关,但亦折射出汉晋时期的文化背景:其一是汉末以至西晋士人具有"伤逝"的生命意识;其二是西晋时期尊崇情感的时代思潮。

Pan Yue was good at expressing grief in the poetry, whose pathos contained grievous emotion, marking up a signs in the history of Chinese literature. The deep feeling in Pan Yue＇s poetry was related to personal unfortunate condition and light sensitive temperament, and reflected the cultural background in the Han-Jin period： first, the life consciousness of death mourning of scholars from the end of Han to West Jin Dynasties and second, the zeitgeist of advocating feeling in West Jin Dynasty.