人文信仰与生活方式的当代融合——陕西凤翔县湫池庙会调查报告

Contemporary Integration of Humanistic Faith and Lifestyle——Investigation report of Shaanxi Fengxiang County Qiuchi temple fair

湫池庙历史悠久,据考是历史典籍中记载的"郊禖庙"。湫池庙供奉的主神是姜嫄圣母和皇天后土,其庙会信仰一种为中华人文始祖崇拜,另一种为土地崇拜。湫池庙总会由五个村社组成,属于乡镇庙会类型。每年七月十五日举办的庙会,象征性地传达着中国传统民间生活的秩序和信仰,在节庆式精神狂欢的现象中隐现中国文化的礼仪规范与和合精神。人文信仰与生活方式的当代融合,构成具有当地人现代科技背景下的日常生活。

Qiuchi Temple, having a long history, is recorded in history books as ＂Jiaomei Temple＂. The main god worshipped in Qiuehi Temple .is Sacred Mother Jiangyuan as well as heaven and earth. The temple faith type was worshipped by Chinese ancestors, while the other type is worship of land. Qi- uchi Temple fair consists of five village communities, which belongs to the type of township temple fair. The temple fair held annually on July 15th, symbolically convey traditional Chinese folk life order and faith, implicitly manifesting the etiquette and norms as well as the spirit of harmony in the phenom- enon of festival spiritual carnivals. The contemporary integration of humanistic faith and lifestyle forms the daily life against the background of modem science and technology.