论毕淑敏作品中人性审视的缺失

A Discussion on the Lack of the Examination of Human Nature in Bi Shumin's Works

毕淑敏是集作家、医生、心理咨询师三种职业于一体的优秀女性,即使是在文学创作中,她作为医生扶弱助伤、治病救人的心态与作为心理师抚慰疏浚、通晓开导的信念也没有停止。这种态度和信念影响其文学创作的方法、内容、技巧等方方面面,文学作品也因此带有浓重的医学与心理学色彩。毕淑敏以温和良善的语气提醒人们珍惜生活、与人为善、发现美好,在当今心浮气躁的社会,确实不乏安抚镇定、协调人际关系的作用。但深入分析其作品,却发现有三个不可忽视的缺陷:缺乏隐喻的疾病书写、牧师布道般的他者书写与人性审视的缺失。

As an excellent woman, Bi Shumin is not only a writer, but also a doctor and a psychologist. Even in literature, she also does not forget to save lives and to enlighten which affects her literary creation method, content, skills and other aspects. Therefore, her literary works also have much content about medical and psychological aspects. She reminds people to cherish life, be friendly and find good with a gentle and good tone which really have played an important role in reassuring people, harmonizing the relationship in a restless society. However, with depth analysis of her works, there are three of the defects that can＇t be ignored： the writing of disease which lacks metaphor, the writing of others which likes a priest in the sermon and the lack of the examination of human nature.