苏曼殊《本事诗·春雨楼头尺八箫》探源——兼谈王士禛“十年旧约江南梦”的笺释

Research on Su Manshu's Tale Poem: Playing Bamboo Flute on Spring Building——Concurrently Discuss Wang Shizhen's Annotation of Ten Year's Appointment in Jiang Nan Come into A Dream

苏曼殊代表作《本事诗·春雨楼头尺八箫》一诗,罗建业认为源出陆游《剑门道中遇微雨》,郁达夫以为源出龚自珍《己亥杂诗》,均未探清真源。此诗遣词、用韵均源自王士禛《夜雨题寒山寺寄西樵礼吉二首》第一首。王士禛诗中"十年旧约江南梦"一句,清人惠栋、金荣失笺,今人沈祖棻等误解,一并予以订正。

Tale Poem： Playing Bamboo Flute on Spring Building was representative work by Su Manshu. Lu Jianye considered the poem originated from Lu You＇s Showering on the Way to Camgate, and Yu Dafu thought it from Gong Zizhen＇s Ji Hai Poem of Feeling. I found out the truth that it was rooted from the first one of Wang Shizhcn＇s Two Poems to Xi Qiao and Li Ji in Hanshan Temple on Rainy Night. The line ＂Ten Year＇s Appointment in Jiang Nan Come into A Dream＂ has been misunderstood by Hui Dong and Jin Rong in Qing Dynasty and Shen Zufen today.