明代嘉隆万时期内阁次辅与各方关系研究

A Study on the Relations between the Deputy Cabinet Officer and the Parties in Ming Dynasty Jia Long Wan Period

内阁次辅是内阁中地位排名在第二位的阁臣,在朝局中处在特殊位置。除了与首辅,次辅与皇帝、宦官和言官之间的互动关系也十分密切。次辅与皇帝的关系与其自身性格、能力有关。有些次辅能获得皇帝的青睐,有些则未能获得皇帝赏识,屈于人下。司礼监与内阁是权力对立关系,一些正派的次辅不与宦官为伍,而有些次辅为了私利与宦官相勾结。言官对阁臣起监察制衡作用,但随着嘉隆万年间内阁权力的增大,部分言官趋附首辅或次辅,成为首次辅权力角逐的先锋。

The Deputy Cabinet Officer is the ranked second Cabinet minister. It is in the political situa- tion in a special position. In addition to the Chief Cabinet Officer, the interactive relationship between the Deputy Cabinet Officer, the emperor, the eunuch and imperial censors are also very close. The relationship between the Deputy Cabinet Officer and the emperor is related to his personality and ability. Some Deputy Cabinet Officers access to the emperor＇s favor, while others failed to get the emperor appreciated. Silijian and cabinet is the power of opposites. Some decent Deputy Cabinet Officers not associate with eunuchs. And some Deputy Cabinet Officers coUude with eunuchs for the self - interest. The imperial censors play a supervisory role. But with the increase of the power of the cabinet in the Jia Long Wan period, part of the supervisors tend to be Chief Cabinet Officer or Deputy Cabinet Officer. They become the vanguard of the Chief Cabinet Officer and Deputy Cabinet Officer power competition.