汉语规范化与“十七年”长篇小说编辑行为

On the Chinese Standardization Movement and the Novels Editing during the “Seventeen Years”

编辑对"十七年"文学语言尤其是长篇小说语言的生成及文学风貌起到至关重要的作用。他们不仅处理文字技术层面的问题,更主要的是从词汇、句法、风格等方面对语言进行加工整理,同时也对语言进行政治性的"洁化"处理。但编辑所做的文本修改并不被作家和文学批评家看好。在讨论秦兆阳修改《组织部新来的青年人》的座谈会上,编辑进一步明确了自己的基本任务,那就是应该对作品的语言文字负起规范的责任,为汉语规范化作出贡献。

Editor played a vital role for the generation of literary language and literary style for sev- enteen years, especially novels. They not only deal with the problems in the technical aspects of the text, but also pay attention to the use of the vocabulary, syntax, style and other aspects of language, and at the same time they do Cleaning of the language from the political aspects. But the editing of the modified text is not accepted by writers and literary critics. In the forum of discussing A Young New- comer in the Department of Organization which has been modified by Qin Zhao yang, editors further de- fined his basic task which requires the standardized use of language in works, and it will make contribu- tion to the standardization of Chinese.