混合溶液等效折射率的测量

A Measure of Mixed Solution of Equivalent Refractive Index

根据光学折射定律,设计简单实验对混合溶液等效折射率进行测量。首先测量纯水的折射率,和文献值进行比较,用以验证该方法的正确性。作为应用,分别测量不同浓度的氯化钠溶液、蔗糖溶液、乙醇溶液及混合溶液的等效折射率,并绘制了等效折射率随溶液浓度变化的关系曲线,最后说明浓度大的溶液折射率不一定大。

It presents a method to measure refractive index According to the optical law of refraction. Measuring the refractive index of a pure water in the first place,and compare the literature value,to verify the correctness of the method. As an application,the different concentrations of sodium chloride solution were measured,sucrose solution,ethanol solution and mixed solution of equivalent refractive index,and draw the relationship between refractive index and solution concentration change of equivalent curve,and pointed out the solution of concentration of large refractive index not big.