雾霾联防联控机制的完善——以长三角为例

Improvement of Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism of Haze——Taking The Yangtze River Delta as An Example

通过研究长三角地区对雾霾联防联控的法律及相关规定,发现在联防联控机制下雾霾治理存在防控主体多元,机制不健全、环境标准和监测不统一,信息共享机制不完善、缺乏补偿与约束机制等一系列问题。笔者认为应在"共同但有区别"原则下,明确主体机制,并健全区域空气质量监测、评价、信息共享法律制度,明确补偿与约束机制,以完善长三角雾霾联防联控机制。

By studying the law and related regulations for haze joint prevention and control in Yangtze river delta region, it was found that there were a series of problems in the management of haze under the joint defense mechanism, such as the main mechanism was not perfect, environm-ental standards and monitoring were not uniform, information sharing mechanism was imperfect, compensation and restraint mechanisms were missing, et al.. The author thinks that in order to improve the joint prevention and control mechanism of Haze, it was necessary to clear subject mechanism under the thought of ＂common but differentiated＂, improve the regional air quality monitoring, evaluation, information sharing legal system and clear regional haze zone spreading compensation and constraint mechanism.