知识产权制度应以促进创新为目的——斯蒂格利茨知识产权思想研究

Intellectual Property should Take Promoting Innovation as the Aim——Research on Stiglitz's Intellectual Property Ideology

斯蒂格利茨认为知识是准公共物品,人们设计知识产权制度的初衷是为了促进创新。但知识产权制度如果设计不当,会对创新不利。目前的知识产权制度是由发达国家设计的,对于发展中国家来说是不利的。他认为奖励、政府资助、开放资源、自行研发等也可以促进创新。对于发展中国家来说,研究一种以发展为导向的知识产权制度是必要的。

As Stiglitz points out that knowledge is quasi-public goods. The most important aim of the intellectual property regime is to promote innovation. Whether it works well depends on how it is designed. The current intellectual property regime was designed by the developed countries, so it doesn, t work well in the developing countries and does not take the livings into consideration. He proposes that reward, government financing, open sources and research could also inspire innovation. It is necessary for the developing countries to design an intellectual property regime with development as the intent.