戴震与《直隶河渠书》的编纂与流传

Dai Zhen and the Compilation and Circulation of Zhilihequshu

《直隶河渠书》是乾隆年间直隶总督方观承主持编纂的一部水利志书,戴震是编纂者之一。戴震在赵一清编纂的基础上对书稿做了删定,确定了书名与河道次序,并搜集了部分资料为继续编纂做准备。戴震对于《直隶河渠书》的存世、流传影响巨大:《直隶河渠书》至少有四部稿本,其中三部跟戴震有直接关系,而戴震家藏本更是目前唯一能够见到的稿本。由于《水经注》案的原因,戴震参与编纂使《直隶河渠书》得到了嘉庆之后学者的关注,《直隶河渠书》公案也成为一个重要的学术话题。

Zhilihequshu is a water conservancy book compiled by Zhili Governor Fang Guancheng during the period of Emperor Qianlong with Dai Zhen as one of the writers.Following Zhao Yiqing,Dai Zhen made modifications for the book and determined the book title and river sequence.Then,he collected some information for further compilation.Dai Zhen made great contributions to the existence and circulation of the book.Zhilihequshu has at least four manuscripts,three of which had a direct relationship with Dai Zhen.The manuscript collected by Dai Zhen is the only one in existence.Because of the academic discussion of Shuijingzhu,Dai Zhen's participation also drew the attention of scholars to Zhilihequshu after Jiaqing period,which became an important academic topic.