海南岛传统聚落生成、演变历程及动因简析

An Analysis on Generation and Evolution of Traditional Settlements of Hainan Island

本文从行政建制、人口迁移、生态环境三方面线索入手,分析了海南岛传统聚落演变的历程特点及内外的影响因素。海南岛传统聚落演变的外在因素表现为:自然地理环境促成原初聚落的空间布局;人口迁移建构了聚落的多元类型;行政建置强化了聚落地域分布的圈层格局。海南岛传统聚落演变的内在因素表现为:经济开发促使聚落区域的拓展与杂糅;文化交流引导聚落形态的融合与分异。

By studying administrative system, population migration and ecological environment, this paper analyzes the evolution characteristics and the internal and external influential factors of the traditional settlements of Hainan Island. External factors controlling the traditional settlements evolution consist of spatial layout shaped by geography, diverse types of residential area promoted by immigration and stable status quo consolidated by administration system. Meanwhile, the internal factors controlling the traditional settlements evolution include economic development and cultural communication, in which the former works to expand and integrate residential areas, while the latter contributes to combining different types or remaining them separated.