冷疗裤预防宫颈癌放疗患者急性放射性皮炎的效果观察

Effect of cold underwear on acute radioactive dermatitis in cervical cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy

目的探讨冷疗裤预防宫颈癌放疗患者急性放射性皮炎的效果。方法将97例接受放疗的宫颈癌Ⅱb期及以上患者按随机数字表法随机分为对照组48例和实验组49例,对照组患者放疗后局部皮肤给予喷涂奥克喷;实验组在对照组基础上,每次放疗后穿着自行设计的冷疗裤局部冷疗20min。比较两组患者放疗早期、中期、末期急性放射性皮炎损伤发生情况。结果放疗早期两组患者均无发生急性放射性损伤;放疗中期及放疗末期两组患者急性放射性损伤分级比较,均P<0.01,差异具有统计学意义,实验组急性放射性损伤程度明显轻于对照组。结论冷疗裤应用于宫颈癌放疗患者,可有效预防急性放射性皮炎及减轻其严重程度,其设计符合人体解剖学,使用简单方便、安全,值得在临床推广应用。

Objective To investigate the effect of cold underwear on acute radioactive dermatitis in the cervical cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy.Methods Ninety-seven patients with stage Ⅱb and above Ⅱb cervical cancer receiving radiotherapy were divided into the control group（n=48） and the experiment group（n=49） according to the random digit table.In the control group,Orgotein was sprayed on the local skins and the experiment group was treated with wearing cold underwear for 20 minutes in addition to local spraying of Orgotein.The two groups were compared in terms of dermatitis on the early stage,middle stage and final stage.Result On the early stage there was no statistical significant difference between two groups on dermatitis（P〉0.05）,but the dermatitis in the experiment group was statistically less than that in the control group at the middle stage and final stage（P〈0.01）.Conclusions The cold underwear for the cervical cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy can effectively prevent dermatitis or reduce its severity.It is designed suitable for patients prom anatomical perspective and simple for application.