摘要
目的近年来,血脂异常的患病率逐渐上升,往往随着居民生活水平提高及老龄化人口的增加而伴发。血脂异常可引起一些常见病的发生,如冠心病、高血压、糖尿病、代谢综合征等,血脂异常与这些疾病互相影响,互为因果。治疗方面,在降低血脂水平的同时,积极治疗其伴发疾病,更有利于血脂水平的进一步降低。且环境所致血脂异常的危险因素如不良的饮食习惯、体力活动不足、肥胖、吸烟和饮酒等需要积极正确地进行干预指导,饮食方面多食粗粮、豆类、新鲜蔬菜和水果,适度的体育运动、减重、戒烟限酒改善不良嗜好,使BMI维持或接近24 kg/m2。本文就当前血脂异常相关疾病及其危险因素进行分析,对指导疾病的预防提供便利和参考。
In recent years, the prevalence of dyslipidemia increased gradually, with the improvement of living standards and the increase of aging population. Dyslipidemia can cause some common diseases, such as coronary heart disease, hypertension, diabetes and metabolic syndrome. Dyslipidemia and these diseases affect each other. To reduce blood lipid levels to treat dyslipidemia and it is more beneficial to further reduce the blood lipid level to actively treat the concomitant diseases at the same time. Moderate physical exercise,weight loss, quit smoking wine to improve bad habits to keep BMI at or close to 24 kg/m^2. In this paper, the current dyslipidemia related diseases and their risk factors were analyzed to provide guidance and reference for the prevention of disease.
出处
《中国城乡企业卫生》
2017年第2期39-41,共3页
Chinese Journal of Urban and Rural Enterprise Hygiene
关键词
血脂异常
相关疾病
危险因素
Dyslipidemia
Related diseases
Risk factor
