宋初“九僧”诗人群体形成辨

An Inquiry into the Formation of “Nine Monk” Poet Group in Early Song Dynasty

王传龙《"九僧"生卒年限及群体形成考》一文以为,九僧群体形成于京师,形成于馆阁,《九僧诗》是类似《西昆酬唱集》一样的馆阁吟唱结晶,其清邃淡泊的诗风并非真实山林景色的映现。实际上,从《九僧诗》之结集与诗歌内容考辨可知,九僧诗人群体的形成于九僧四处云游期间,且其周围有一个庞大的诗人群体。九僧所结交之名卿也非达官显贵,而多为文士词臣,彼此是基于文学互动的交游。

Wang Chuanlong believed that nine monks group was formed in the Imperial Academy in the capital of China and ＂Nine Monk Poems＂, similar to ＂Xi Kun Chou Chang＂ was not a true reflection of the real landscape of land and forest. This paper puts forward the view that Nine Monk Poets are formed in their roaming from place to place, and a large group of poets are gathered around them. The friends nine monks made are not famous officials, but are literary figures.