《夜莺颂》的前景化特征与诗歌主题建构

Foregrounding Features in Ode to a Nightingale and the Role in Thematic Construction

偏离和平行是前景化的主要构成要素,在创造意象、给读者提供独特审美体验以及呈现诗歌主题等意义建构方面起着重要的作用。约翰·济慈的《夜莺颂》大量运用了偏离和平行这两种鲜明的前景化手段,基于前景化理论分别从偏离的三个层面(书写层、词汇层和语义层),以及平行的两个层面(语音层和词汇句法层)对该诗歌的前景化特征进行分析,认为偏离和平行的前景化特征构成了《夜莺颂》独特的表现方式,达到了别具匠心的美学效果,亦强化了诗歌的思想主题。

Being the main constituents of foregrounding, deviation and parallelism are highly conducive to meaning construction in creating images, providing readers with unique aesthetic experiences and especially presenting poetic themes. Due to the fact that John Keats＇ Ode to a Nightingale relies heavily on the two distinctive foregrounding devices of deviation and parallelism, the paper aims to explore the foregrounding features respectively from the different levels of deviation and parallelism. The study shows that the foregrounding features of deviation and parallelism are the unique expression of poetry, achieving unusual aesthetic effect, and strengthening the ideological theme of poetry.