黑龙江杜尔伯特富余正洁寺一世阿扎活佛考略

The Aza I living Buddha of Fuyuzhengjie temple in Duerbote,Heilongjiang Province

黑龙江杜尔伯特旗旗寺富余正洁寺阿扎活佛,共转七世。有关一世阿扎活佛的事迹长期湮没。仅在蒙文手抄本《巴扎尔达拉喇嘛额尔德尼诺颜呼图克图三世传记写本》中有相关文字记录,但是从未有学者对此进行研究。通过结合其他史料和民间故事比较分析,传记写本的内容颇为真实可信。一世阿扎活佛生于扎赉特旗,拜葛根庙诺颜三世呼图克图为师,约嘉庆五年(1800)被认定为活佛,于富余正洁寺坐床。他对萨满教采取镇压和打击的立场。

Aza living Buddha of Fuyuzhengjie temple has been reborned seven times. There are very few references about the first - generation Aza living Buddha. None has ever used the Mongolian manuscript record ＂Bazar--a dhar---a blam - a noyan quturtu gegen ten - ti namtar＂ for research. According to comparison with other references and folk story＂, we can make sure that the manuscript content is true and credible. Aza I liv- ing Buddha was born in Zhalaite Mongol, and was a disciple of Noyan III living Buddha. He might be identi- fied as a living Buddha in 1800, and was invited to Fuyuzhengjie Temple for enthronement. He had a stance to suppress the shamanism.