明遗民文论的代表——论魏禧文论的时代精神

The Representative of the Literary Theory of Adherents of Ming Dynasty——The Temporal Spirits of Wei Xi's Literary Theory

清初文人魏禧在文学评论上卓有建树,他的文论在继承前代优秀思想资源的同时,又具有鲜明的时代性,与当时的社会思潮紧密相连,体现了强烈的用世精神。魏禧的文论堪称明遗民文论的代表。他提倡文章须明理适用与清初经世致用的思潮相呼应,积理练识说正是清初推崇实学的思想的文章学表达,而他的"真气"说更展现了明遗民群体的精神风貌。

As a scholar in the early Qing Dynasty, Wei Xi developed a literary theory absorbing the preceding excellent thoughts and exhibiting the distinct temporal spirits, which closely connected with the social ideological trend of that period and indicated Wei Xi＇ s ambition of changing the society. Wei Xi＇ s literary theory was absolutely a representative of the adherents of the Ming Dynasty. He advocated reasonable and pragmatic prose, acting in corporation with the thought of practical use which was prevalent in that time. Sensible and refine style was the ad- vocated expressive way of literature in the early Qing Dynasty , and his ＇ real temperament＇ theory delicately reflected the spirituality of the adherents of the Ming Dynasty.