论辜鸿铭的“骂”及其后果之异

KU Hongmin's Criticism and Its Consequences

论述辜鸿铭善"骂",一生中骂晚清当朝权贵及社会精英,骂顶头上司张之洞,骂西方文明及西方人,骂辛亥革命及新文化运动。在他一如既往的"骂"中,骂西方却赢得盛名与尊崇;骂张之洞,却被张之洞赏识与庇护;骂晚清权贵也平安无事;但骂辛亥革命及新文化运动,遭口诛笔伐,被迫几度辞职。其"骂"在中西方与不同时代的不同后果,反映了相关文化包容性及反思之维的差异。

KU Hong-min is good at criticism. In his lifetime, he criticized late Qing Dynasty regnant elite and social elite, his boss ZHANG Zhidong, the Western civilization and the westerners, the 1911 Revolution and the new culture movement. He criticized Western and has won a high reputation and respect; Although he criticized ZHANG Zhidong, he was sheltered appreciation by ZHANG Zhidong; criticized in the late Qing Dynasty powerful, uneventful and all was well; but the criticism the 1911 Revolution and the new culture movement, being criticized, forced to resign several times. The different consequences of his criticism in China and the West, of different times, reflect the different of cultural inclusion in China and the West, and different times.