论杨衡的送别诗

Discussions on Farewell Poems Written by Yang Heng

中唐诗人杨衡的送别诗因送别对象不同,使其送别诗内容广阔,情感丰富。送官员之作既表达了对同行的认可与赞许,也显露出诗人积极入世为官的心态;送别文士之作展现了诗人对后起之秀的鼓励与劝勉;与僧、道间则是依依惜别之情和寄意宗教与入世为官的矛盾心理;与亲人话别之作表达了诗人血脉分离的痛苦之情。在艺术手法上,其诗歌入题手法灵活,凄愁意象贯穿诗歌。从杨衡的送别诗中,我们可以了解诗人庞杂且丰富的生活经历。

Based on different targets, the farewell poems written by Yang Heng, a poet in the Middle Tang Dynasty, brim with broad content and changeable emotion. The poems related to seeing officials off not only show the recognition and complimet to the people in the same field but also indicate the poet＇ s dynamic state of being an official ; the poems connected with seeing the men who prepare for being an officer off reveal the encouragement and sincere advice; the poems correlated with buddists and taoist priests reflects a conflict state between siticking in religion and choosing to be an officer; the poems linked to seeing relatives off express soul-crushingly hard state of mind. Artistically speaking, the poetry starts with flexibility, covered with images of dreariness and worry. Drawing on Yang Heng＇ s poems, we can get know of his complicated and diverified life experiences as well.