摘要
目的了解重庆市艾滋病(AIDS)网络直报数据库中,≥50岁年龄段人群人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染/AIDS患者(HIV/AIDS)的分布特征,为控制老年人群中AIDS的传播和蔓延提供科学依据。方法在中国疾病预防控制信息系统的AIDS网络直报系统中,下载重庆市AIDS网络直报数据库,数据采用SPSS16.0软件进行分析。结果 2001-2015年累计报告≥50岁年龄段HIV/AIDS病例数占累计报告数的31.1%(10 495/33 786),以男性为主,男女比例为2.90∶1.00,职业以农民为主,占47.79(5 015/10 495)感染途径以异性性传播为主,占91.5%,并且呈逐年递增的趋势。结论重庆市老年人AIDS流行呈逐年上升趋势,应加强老年人群AIDS宣传教育,提高其相关知识,降低其危险行为。
Objective To analyze the epidemic characteristics of HIV/AIDS among older adults in Chongqing,and to provide scientific evidence for developing prevention and control measures.Methods The data were collected through the national AIDS reporting information system,SPSS 17.0was used to analyze the data.Results From 2001 to 2015,a total of 10495 cases had been reported accumulatively,and HIV/AIDS cases was accounting for 31.1%.The study was showed that the main infection people was man and the main professional was the main farmer.Moreover,the main infection was heterosexual transmission and accounting for91.5%.Conclusion The epidemic of HIV/AIDS aged over 50 was on the rapid rise from 2001 to 2015in Chongqing,the publicity and education should be focused on them,to improve the relevant awareness and reduce their risk behavior.
出处
《重庆医学》
CAS
北大核心
2017年第6期815-817,共3页
Chongqing medicine
基金
2015年重庆市卫生和计划生育委员会医学科研项目(2015MSXM092)
关键词
获得性免疫缺陷综合征
老年人
人口特征
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
aged
population characteristics
