摘要随着护理事业的发展,护理人员在患者安全文化建设中的重要性已经引起了国内医疗机构管理者的高度重视[1],尤其在重症监护室（intensive care units,ICU）的患者安全显得尤为重要。ICU的患者大部分时间没有家属陪伴,需要护士对患者实施24h的监护,由此ICU患者的医疗安全与护士息息相关。
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