护理干预对支气管哮喘缓解期患者临床治疗效果的影响

Clinical effect of nursing intervention on patients with bronchial asthma in remission stage

目的:研究护理干预对支气管哮喘缓解期患者临床治疗效果的影响。方法:选择支气管哮喘缓解期患者160例,随机分为两组。对照组采用常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础上实施护理干预,比较两组的治疗效果,并根据依从性调查对患者的长期治疗、遵医嘱用药、保持平和情绪以及掌握药物吸入方法方面的依从性进行评定。结果:观察组总有效率为91.3%(73/80),高于对照组的70.0%(56/80)(P<0.05);对照组80例患者中依从者58例(72.5%),观察组80例患者中依从者74例(92.5%);观察组的治疗依从性高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:对支气管哮喘缓解期患者进行护理干预能有效改善患者的临床治疗效果,并提高治疗依从性,值得在临床应用。

Objective：To explore the clinical effect of nursing intervention on patients with bronchial asthma in remission stage. Methods：160cases of patients with bronchial asthma in remission stage were selected and randomly divided into control group and observation group. The patients in control group received conventional nursing,while those in observation group were given nursing intervention on the basis of conventional nursing. The clinical effects were compared in the two groups,and the compliance of patients was assessed according to the patients＇ long- term treatment,medication compliance,keeping calm mood,and grasping drug inhalation methods. Results： The total effective rate in observation group was 91. 3 %（73 /80）,which was higher than that in control group（70. 0 %,56 /80）（ P〈0. 05）; There were 58 cases of compliance in control group（72. 50 %） and 74 cases of compliance in observation group（92. 50 %）,the compliance rate in observation group was higher than that in control group（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusions： Nursing intervention could enhance clinical effect of patients with bronchial asthma in remission stage and increase compliance of patients,which is worthy of clinical expansion.