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暴发性1型糖尿病的遗传学特征 被引量:10

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摘要 暴发性1型糖尿病(FT1D)是由日本学者于2000年提出的1型糖尿病(T1DM)新亚型[1].该病起病急骤,病情危重,预后凶险,是常常涉及内科、儿科、妇产科、皮肤科、急诊科等多临床学科的代谢性疾病急危重症.FT1D病因和发病机制尚不清楚,最初认为其胰岛自身抗体阴性,且胰腺病理检查未发现胰岛炎,是不同于经典T1DM的新亚型,故将其归入特发性T1 DM范畴.主要临床特征表现为急性暴发性起病、严重酮症酸中毒,血糖较高而糖化血红蛋白水平相对较低,β细胞功能急剧衰竭为特点.药物过敏综合征、病毒感染及妊娠可能为FT1D的易感因素.后续研究发现自身免疫病与人类白细胞抗原(HLA)基因可能与FT1D有关.本文从HLA基因与非HLA基因两方面就FT1D的遗传学特征阐述如下,为同行提供参考.
出处 《中华医学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2017年第8期561-563,共3页 National Medical Journal of China
基金 国家自然科学基金(81400782) 国家重点研发计划(2016YFC1305000) 湖南省科技计划项目重点研发计划(2015JC3020)
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