新型纤维发展现状及其在针织上的应用

Development Situation of New Types of Fibers and Their Application in Knitting Process

新型针织用纤维首先是应用在各种仿真产品,其次是功能化纤维、超细纤维、高弹性纤维等,体现穿着的舒适性、安全性、卫生性、美观性,并实现某些特殊功能。详细阐述各种新型纤维类别,主要包括:莫代尔纤维、天丝纤维、丽赛纤维、竹纤维、Viloft R纤维、圣麻纤维等纤维素纤维;牛奶蛋白纤维、大豆蛋白纤维等蛋白质纤维;氨纶、T-400、PTT纤维、PBT纤维等弹性纤维;吸湿排汗纤维、细旦化纤维等热湿舒适性纤维;抗菌纤维、凉感纤维、防辐射纤维等功能性纤维;具有柔软性、抗起球性、吸湿快干性、常压染色性的超仿棉仪纶纤维等。多种新型纤维格各具特色,适用于不同穿着要求和功能需求的针织产品。

The new types of knitting fibers are firstly suitable for imitated products, and secondly the functional fiber, superfine fiber and high-elastic fiber can be used to embody comfort, security, hygiene, and aesthetics proper- ties together with some other functions. This paper introduced various new types of fibers： Natural cellulose fibers such Modal fiber. Tencel fiber and Richcel fiber, bamboo fiber, Viloft（R） fiber and hemp, etc., protein fibers such as milk protein fiber, soybean protein fiber, etc., elastic fibers such as spandex, T-400, PTr fiber, PBT fibers, etc., thermal and moist comfort fibers such as moisture-absorbing and sweat-transferring fiber and fine denier fiber, etc., functional fibers such as antibacterial fiber, radiation protection fiber, cool feel fiber, etc. The super cotton- imitated fiber possesses softness, pilling resistance, moisture absorption, fast drying and normal pressure dyeing property. These fibers as above introduced have their own typical characteristics, and suitable for the knitting prod- ucts which different requirements of wearing and function.