时空视角下的旅游业驱动城镇化机制分析——以张家界为例

Influencing Mechanism of Tourism on Urbanization from Perspectives of Time and Space——The Case of Zhangjiajie City

加快旅游业驱动城镇化建设是区域经济发展的重要着力点。构建旅游城镇化响应测度模型,分析了张家界旅游驱动城镇化发展的时空演化规律及其影响机制。结果发现:1991—2015年张家界旅游驱动城镇化的强度总体呈上升趋势,阶段性明显,但市辖各区县城镇化对旅游业发展的响应程度不同:武陵源区>永定区>桑植县>慈利县;在旅游业驱动城镇化的影响因素方面,产业结构优化水平>旅游产业集聚水平>区域经济发展>旅游资源禀赋>人均道路里程>人均固定资产投资。

Speeding up the urbanization driven by tourism was the focus of the regional economic development. This paper built up a response measurement model of urbanization driven by tourism and analyzed the evolution laws of time and space of Zhangjiajie City＇ s urbanization driven by tourism and its driving mechanism. The results showed that from the year of 1991 to 2015 the trend for strength of urbanization driven by tourism was up with obvious development stages. However the districts and counties of Zhangjiajie City varied in the response degree of urbanization to tourism, i. e. Wulingyuan District 〉 Yongding District 〉 Sangzhi County 〉 Cili County. The antecedents of the process of tourism driving urbanization varied in the influencing degree, i. e. optimizing level of industrial structure 〉 agglomerating level of tourism industry 〉 regional economic development 〉 tourism resources endowment 〉 per capita road mileage 〉 per capita investment in fixed assets.