论相扑在日本社会的发展

On the development of sumo in Japanese society

相扑是一项古老的运动,是日本诸多搏击技艺中历史最悠久、最具特色的一个项目,现已成为日本一项最具民族特色、深受民众喜爱的体育竞技项目,被誉为"国技"。笔者研究重点并非局限于相扑作为竞技体育的历史,而是将它作为一种文化,研究其在日本社会中的发展变迁史。研究目的在于明确相扑自出现之日至江户时代的历史及日本运动文化的特点,研究的相关研究资料主要包括酒井忠正所著的《日本相扑史》和铃木要吾的《相扑史观》等。

Sumo is a traditional Japanese sports culture. As a kind of professional sports, there is a fixed organization, system, and it is one of the oldest sports culture in Japan. This study is not limited to focusing on sumo as a competitive sports in history , but as a cultural history to the development of PE in Japanese society. First, this paper aims to define the date of occurrence of the Sumo and the Edo period of Japanese history and cultural characteristics of sport. Related research data in this study includes Sakai ＂History of Japanese Sumo＂ and Suzuki ＇ s ＂Sumo History＂.