镜中我们:新市民元刻板印象研究

On Our Mirror Images:New Citizens′ Meta-Stereotype

刻板印象和元刻板印象是影响新市民城市适应的重要心理特征.为了解新市民元刻板印象的基本特征,以重庆市和成都市1 665名新市民群体为研究对象,以标准化社会认知基本维度问卷为工具,对新市民元刻板印象类型进行了探索,结果发现:新市民元刻板印象总体上积极,认为当地老市民关注他们的温暖胜过能力,但有明显的群体分化.聚类分析发现新市民元刻板印象有4种类型,即高温暖、低温暖、高能力、低能力.各类型新市民元刻板印象在人口学变量(性别、年龄、转入城市时间、受教育程度、月收入)上差异具有统计学意义,而在主观社会地位上的差异无统计学意义.

Stereotype and meta-stereotype are important psychological traits to influence new citizens′adaptation to city.The study aimed to investigat the basic feature of new citizens′meta-stereotype.1665 new citizens from Chongqing and Chengdu had been measured with 30 personality-trait words selected from the standardized Chinese adjective words system.It had been found that meta-stereotype of the new citizens was positive,and,as was believed,the local old citizens focus on their warmth more than competence.In order to explore the types of meta-stereotype,cluster analysis had been used.The results showed that four types could describe the meta-stereotype reasonably：high warmth,low warmth,high competence and low competence.There were significant differences in gender,age,the length of time into the city,education background,monthly income,and no difference in subjective social status among the different types of the meta-stereotype.