韦伯合理化理论与卢卡奇物化理论的比较研究

Comparative Study on Weber's Rationalization Theory and Lukacs' Materialization Theory

马克斯·韦伯的合理化理论与捷尔吉·卢卡奇的物化理论都对西方资本主义社会的现代性问题给予了关注和解释。对于二者之间的关系,学界的基本共识是"‘物化’理论是对‘合理化’理论的进一步阐发",但目前的相关研究成果,大多都只停留于这一基本共识的层面,对二者之间更深层次的关系展开具体性探讨的还很少。据此,文章拟通过对马克思·韦伯的合理化理论与捷尔吉·卢卡奇的物化理论进行比较分析,在基本共识的基础上进一步探究二者之间的关系,从而为认识和解决如今现代化进程中新的异化问题提供启示和助益。

Both Max Weber＇ s rationalization theory and Gyorgy Lukacs＇ materialization theory have given attention and explanation of the modernity issue in the western capitalism society. As to the relationship between the two, the aca- demic circle has reached a basic consensus that＂the ＇materialization＇ theory is the further elucidation of the ＇rationali- zation＇ theory＂. However, most of the current research results only remain at this basic consensus level while there is rare discussion on the in - depth relationship between the two. According to this, this paper makes a comparative analy- sis between Max Weber＇ s rationalization theory and Gyorgy Lukacs＇ materialization theory so as to further explore the relationship between them based on the basic consensus, thus providing inspiration and help for the cognition of the new alienation issue in the process of modernization.