回到淡然:新一轮文学与道德关系论争的理性心境

Return to Usual Mind: Rational Psychology of the New Round Debate on the Relationship between Literature and Morality

在新一轮文学与道德关系的论争中,直接指涉的是文学与社会道德是否对接。"纯文学"观点坚持文学不需要承担道德建设责任,暴露出在审美认知上的心理误区和心理恐惧惯性。要真正地认识文学与道德的关系,就要克服纯文学的心理障碍和认知误区,回到淡然、真实的心境。特定政治历史条件下形成的文学对政治的疏离、文学与现实社会的紧张关系,留存在"纯文学"作家的心底,使"纯文学"对道德建设报以简单地回避。回到淡然心境,正确审视文学与道德的关系,担当起文学的责任,这是当下文学创作的理性心境。

What it involves directly in a new round of debate on the relationship between literature and morality is whether the literary and social reality are connected with each other. ＂Pure literature＂ adheres to the idea that literature does not take the moral construction responsibility, revealing the psychological erroneous zone and psychological fear in aesthetic cognition. If we want to o- vercome the psychological barrier and cognitive errors ,we should adjust our mind into an indifferent state and keep it the way it was. The tension between literature and politics is the result of specific historical conditions existing in the hearts of those authors who hold ＂Pure literature＂ idea till now. It makes ＂Pure literature＂ holders avoid ethic construction unclearly. It is the rational state of mind to go back to normal mood, examine closely the relationship between literature and morality and take the responsibility of literature.