中国参与G20全球经济治理研究——基于规范性权力的视角

A Study on China's Participation in the Global Economic Governance of G20——From the Perspective of Normative Power

与传统的、以武力为基础的强制性权力不同,规范性权力属于一种软权力,主要由国际行为体内部的规范建构、扩散规范的外交能力以及外部对于规范性权力的认知三部分内容构成。作为世界最重要的新兴经济体,中国越来越重视规范性权力在全球经济治理中的作用。作为最大的发展中国家,中国一向致力于推动国际金融秩序不断朝着公平、公正、包容、有序的方向发展,并十分重视全球发展问题的妥善解决。作为G20的创始成员国,中国积极利用这一全球经济的指导委员会来扩散这两项规范,从而影响了全球经济治理的进程和效果。由此,中国开始成为全球经济治理中的规范性权力。

Compared with the traditional, force-based coercive power, normative power is a type of soft power in international relations. It is mainly composed of internal norm construction of an international actor, the diplomatic capacity of normative diffusion, and external perceptions of uses a normative power. As the most important emerging economic entity in the world, China puts an emphasis on the role that normative power plays in global economic governance. As the largest developing country in the world, China is committed to promoting the development of in-ternational financial order in a fair, just, inclusive and orderly way, and attaches great importance to the proper settlement of global development issues. As a founding member of the G20, China actively uses this steering committee for the world economy to spread these two norms, thus af- fecting the process and effectiveness of global economic governance. As a result, China begins to establish itself as a normative power in global economic governance.