郑州市残疾老年人居家养老照护服务包的构建

Home-based Care Service Package for Urban Disabled Elderly in Zhengzhou,China

目的构建郑州市残疾老年人居家养老照护服务包,以满足残疾老年人照护需求,提高服务效率。方法 2014年8月至10月,采用整群抽样法,用自行编制的老年人居家养老照护服务项目需求调查表,对285名轻、中、重度残疾老年人进行调查。将需求率>40%的服务形成初步服务包,对15名专家进行Delphi咨询,最终形成郑州市残疾老年人居家养老照护服务包。结果轻、中、重度残疾老年人居家养老照护服务包的服务项目分别为11项、19项、20项。结论基于残疾老年人的基本照护需求,建立了郑州市残疾老年人居家养老照护服务包。

Objective To construct a home-care service package for the urban disabled elderly that satisfy their demands and improve the efficiency of service. Methods From August to October,2014,a total of 285 disabled（mild,medium and severe） elderly from a cluster sampling were investigated with the self-designed questionnaire about home-care demands among them. An initiatory service package was drawn to meet the demands reported by 40% of them or above. The package was consulted by a group of 15 experts using Delphi method.Results The final service package included 11,19,20 items of care for the mild,medium and severe disabled elderly,respectively. Conclusion The disabled elderly home-care package in Zhengzhou has been created based on the demands among disabled elderly.