《网络安全法》六大法律制度解析

Analysis of six legal systems on Cyber Security Law

2016年11月7日,《中华人民共和国网络安全法》由全国人大常委会审议通过并发布。作为我国网络安全领域的基础性法律,《网络安全法》充分体现了信息化发展与网络安全并重的安全发展观,突出的亮点是:确立了网络空间主权原则、明确了重要数据的本地化储存、强化了对个人信息的保护、确定了网络安全人才培养制度、提出了关键信息基础设施的安全保护及其范围,尤其是针对当前通讯信息诈骗等新型网络违法犯罪的多发态势,增加了惩治网络诈骗等新型网络违法犯罪活动的规定,《网络安全法》具有整体性、协调性、稳定性和可操作性等特征,是我国应对国际网络安全挑战、维护网络空间主权、保障公民网络空间的合法权益不受侵害、保障国家安全的利器,为全球互联网的治理贡献了中国智慧。

The Cybersecurity Law of the People＇ s ing Committee of the National People＇s Congress The Cybersecurity Law is a foundational law for e Republic of China has been promulgated of the mboding the balance between the informatization development and by the Stand- Nov. , 2016. the safe development concept laying stress on the cyber safety. The main highlights of the Law are as follows： the cyberspace sovereignty principle, the limitation to data cross-border transmission, pro- tection of personal information, the protection of critical information infrastructure, the personnel training system on cyber security , and the punishment of hot new types of illegal and criminal cyber act, such as Internet or communication fraud. As a whole, the Law has the following characteristics, integrity, com- patibility, stability, and operability etc. , responding to the challenges of international network security, safeguarding national cyberspace sovereignty, protecting citizens＇ rights on cyberspace and ensuring na- tional security. Thus, the Law will make a wisdom contribution to the governance of global Internet in the world.