亚洲主要新兴经济体TFP分析及启示——基于概念和面板数据测算的角度

An Analysis on Asian Main Emerging Economies's TFP and Its Enlightenment

从对全要素生产率(TFP)概念的理解存在差异的问题出发,对TFP的概念进行了解释并简要阐述了TFP在经济增长分析中的作用,同时运用柯布—道格拉斯函数和索罗残差法,通过面板数据测算了亚洲六个主要新兴经济体的TFP,并与宾州世界数据库数据进行了对比,然后,结合这些新兴经济体经济增长情况分析了TFP的表现及原因,包括TFP增长趋势、TFP贡献率与资本贡献率、劳动贡献率的比较和经济增长效益等,给予亚洲新兴经济体经济增长一定的启示。

From the perspective of different understandings of the concept of TFP,this paper explains the concept of TFP and describes briefly the function of the analysis on ecnomic growth,then calculates the TFP of six main emerging economies in Asia applying C-D function and the method of Solow's residual through panal data. Meanwhile,the TFP in this paper is compared with the TFP of Penn W orld Table. Finally,this paper in combination of the analysis of the situation of these six Asian emerging economies' economic growth analyzes the performance of the TFP and its reasons,including the trend of the growth of the TFP,the comparison between the rate of TFP contribution,the rate of capital contribution and the rate of labor contribution,the efficiency of economic growth and so on for the purpose of providing some enlightments for the economic growth of these Asian emerging economies.