基于及物性的现代汉语动词再分类

A Reclassification of Modern Chinese Verbs Based on Transitivity

对语法研究而言,汉语动词及物性问题研究既是一个热点也是一个难点。在划分及物动词和不及物动词的可能性、必要性,划分标准以及下位分类等方面还存在不少问题。针对这些问题,基于"及物性是动词的一种根本属性,及物性虽然与动词的价有联系,但是二者之间绝不能画等号"这一认识,可以根据有无及物性将现代汉语动词重新分为四类:及物动词、作格动词、不及物动词和假及物动词,其中及物动词和不及物动词之间关系属于不及物动词包含及物动词模式。

In grammatical study,the transitivity of Chinese verbs has become a hot and difficult topic.There are various debates concerning the possibility and necessity of re-classifying Chinese transitive and intransitive verbs,defining the classification norms and sub-classification terms,etc. This thesis believes that transitivity is an essential nature of Chinese verbs and it is impossible to equal transitivity with verb value in spite of their connection. Based on transitivity,Chinese verbs can be re-classified into four types: transitive verbs,ergative verbs,intransitive verbs and pseudo-transitive verbs. In this classification,intransitive verbs sometimes include transitive verbs.