古建筑病害系统的设计与实现

Design and implementation of information processing and management system for ancient building diseases

为避免以木结构为主的代表性古建筑长期处于年久失修的状态并给修缮工作提供参考,对建筑物病害信息建立精细的数字档案是切实保护建筑文化遗产的有效措施。本文结合三维激光扫描技术、可视化技术和数据库等技术,以古建筑构件作为对象,设计了构件的编码规则和相应的数据结构,自主开发了古建筑病害信息管理系统,实现了病害及属性信息的统一存储、管理和查询统计等功能,从而改善了古建筑病害普查的作业模式,提高了作业效率,更为古建筑的重建与修复提供了可能。

To prevent the rich timber-structure ancient buildings from falling into a state of disrepair,it is necessary to form a digital archive of exact measurements. By combining database,the laser scanning and visualization technologies,the ancient building disease management information system is established. The system effectively shortens the construction period, improves work efficiency, and provides valuable information for reconstruction or repairing ancient buildings.